中国优秀皮划艇运动员身体形态特征的研究

A study on the physical characteristics of elite Chinese canoeists

对我国优秀皮划艇运动员进行了身体形态测试和问卷调查,并与近3届奥运会皮划艇获奖牌选手的基本形态参数进行了比较分析。认为,我国皮划艇运动员的身高与奥运优秀运动员无差距,且女子运动员优于奥运优秀选手;我国皮划艇运动员的体重、体脂、肢体围度与奥运优秀选手有一定的差距,骨骼肌欠发达,力量和专项力量耐力素质需发展和提高。

The authors studied the physical characteristics of elite Chinese canoeists and compared them with the medallists at the recent three Olympic canoeing items.There were not differences between the Chinese canoeists and the foreign top ones in height,with the female Chinese canoeists even higher than others.However,weight,fat,limb length,skeletal muscles of the Chinese canoeists were not as good as those of the latter.Their strength and event-related endurance needed to be better developed.