后马克思主义思潮的批判性探讨

A Critique Investigation of Post - Marxist Trend of Thought

后马克思主义是近年引起较多注意的一种国外左派理论动向,它对马克思主义采取了超越“补充”的姿态,在理论上也表现出十分明显的含糊性:一方面,它把马克思主义的批判精神作为最重要的资源之一动员为一种反抗资本主义的激进个人政治话语;另一方面又扭曲了马克思主义的历史使命,并与自由主义意识形态产生了复杂的共谋。后马克思主义是传统西方马克思主义在20世纪70年代终结后的又一种新的历史动向,它在当代学术中的急剧生长,充分反映了当代资本主义的复杂变化,也在理论上为当今马克思主义哲学发展提供了一些基本教训。

PostMarxism is one kind of trend of 'Marxism' which could be attractile in current Left theories. It tried to transcend the position of supplement to Marxism' , and advocated ambiquity of theories. One hand, It could mobilize Marxism as one kind of resource for critical theory which could be a personal, radical and political discourse to resist Capitalism. The other hand, it could distort the historical mission of Marxism, and come to term with capitalist ideology. After the end of Western Marxism in 1970s, PostMarxism has been one new historic trend of radical theories. Proliferation of PostMarxism in today's academe indicates complex changes of today's capitalism, and also gives some lessons for Marxist philosophy.