论马克思主义民族理论的历史发展

Discussion about the History Development of the Marxism Nationality Theory

马克思、恩格斯就民族、民族问题提出了一些基本的理论观点。列宁继承了马、恩有关民族问题的辩证观点,创立了殖民地民族解放运动学说。斯大林发展了在一国之内解决民族问题的理论和政策体系。二战以后形成了社会主义阵营,其民族理论和政策分化为以苏联、中国和南斯拉夫为代表的三种模式。由于民族理论和政策上的失误,是20世纪90年代初期导致前苏联和东欧社会主义国家解体的重要原因之一。

Marx and Engols put forward some basic theory views about the nationality and national problems. Lenin, carrying on the dialectical view about the national problems of Marx and Engols, created the colonial nationality liberating movement theory. Sidalin developed the theory and policy system of settling the national problems in one country. After the second world war, the socialist camp was founded. There are three forms of the nationality theory and policy, Russian, China and Yugoslavia form. The failure in the national theory and policy is one of the main' reasons in the disintegration of Russian and East Europe socialism countries.