清代陕南移民及其对当地经济的影响

Immigrant and Influence on Local Economy in South ofShaanxi by Immigrant in Qing Dynasty

由于外来移民的大量迁入,清代陕南地区的许多山区得到广泛开垦,耕地面积大为增加,土地开发利用程度超过历史上的任何时期,经济开发的速度明显加快,客观上促进了陕南移民迁入区的经济发展。但由于移民人口的过度增加和大规模的掠夺性开发,大肆毁林开荒,盲目扩大耕地面积,致使陕南的自然生态环境遭到严重破坏,自然灾害频繁发生,从而影响和制约了当地经济的持续发展。

As the result of a large number of immigrants'moving in, many mountains were exploited widely in south of Shaanxi in Qing dynasty, cultivated areas increased, the degree of exploit and utilization for wasteland exceeded any period in history, the speed of economy development was accelerated apparently, and promoted the development of economy in south of Shaanxi objectively. But at the same time, since immigrants'excessive increasing and crushing exploit of wide scope, they destroyed forests and opened up wasteland unlimited, enlarged the cultivated areas blindly,then the natural environment of south of Shaanxi was destroyed seriously, the natural calamity occurred frequently,and the continuous development of economy of south of Shaanxi was influenced and restricted at last.