高等教育收费制(定价)的思考

Study on Tuition Establishment (Pricing) of Higher Education

知识经济时代,通过教育积累的人力资本存量决定了个人未来经济状况与社会地位。因此准公共物品性质的国办高等教育资源分配直接关系到社会贫富差距、社会安宁、政治稳定等许多社会、经济问题。通过构建数学模型(模型I)可以看到当前所实行的一刀切式的高等教育收费模式存在许多不足。为弥补这些不足,在模型 的基础上构建了模型 ,进而构建了一个旨在保障7亿多低收入阶层人们的高等教育机会的收费制数学模型(模型 )。

During the knowledge economy epoch, the stock of human capital, accumulated through education, has been deciding people's economical condition and social status in the future. So, whether the distribution of higher education that is of quasi-public goods,is fair or not,directly affects a series of social and economic problems,such as the gaps between the rich and the poor,stability of society,and stability of political situation.Through building ModelⅠ,everyone can find out defects lying in the present tuition system of higher education.In order to make up these defects, Model Ⅱ is provided. And especially Model Ⅲ aims to ensure 0.7 billion low-incomers'education opportunity to receive higher education.