对陕西省大学生价值观现状的调查分析

Analysis on Contemporary Values of Shaanxi College Students

近年来,大学生价值观多元化问题成为思想教育界关注的核心问题之一。研究主要采用实证手段,借鉴美国社会学家ShalomHSchwartz的价值观类型研究成果,对当代大学生的价值观多元化进行了研究。研究发现当代大学生价值观主要有多元化特征与走向:(1)集体主义的价值取向比较强烈;(2)价值倾向已从集体本位向个体本位偏移;(3)现实主义价值观逐渐取代理想主义的价值观;(4)传统性价值观向现代性价值观转变;(5)享乐主义价值观的评价最低;(6)对同一价值观的评价异致性程度较高。

College students'pluralistic value approval has been gaining intense attention in thought instruction field.By adopting demonstration method and reference to the researching findings on value types by American sociologist, Shalom H Schwartz, this paper focuses on the research on college students:(1)pluralistic values and generalization;(2)there is an value tendency excursion from collective standard to individual standard;(3)there is a gradual replacement of idealism by realism;(4)there is a transformation from the traditional value system to modern one;(5)the value of gastronomy receives the poorest approval;(6)there is a high rate between different opinions about a same value.