清政府对越境朝民的政策

The Qing Dynasty' s Policy for Cultivating People Crossing the Boundary from Korea

清前中期,中朝边界封禁甚严,越境牟利者多被处死。近代以来,朝鲜多遇灾荒。贫苦无依的朝民冒死越境,潮水般涌入中国境内。对此,清廷先是驱逐,后又令其“剃发易服”“领照纳租”,实行接纳政策。宣统元年(1909),清国籍法颁布。此后,朝民依法入籍,后逐渐形成境内的朝鲜族。

In the early and middle period of Qing Dynasty, the boundary between China and Korea was blocked very strictly. Most of people crossing the boundary were killed. Since modern times, famine hit very often in Korea , the Korean people who were very poor and had no dependence came across the boundary and poured out of Korea under the condition that they might be killed. To this problem, the dynasty of Qing first drove out the Korean people from China, then Qing Dynasty had their hair cut and their clothes changed, let them get licenses and pay rent. The Qing Dynasty put into effect the policy of admittance. In the first year of Xuan Tong, the Qing Dynasty promulgated the law of nationality. After this, the Korean people came to China in accordance with the law, then it gradually became the Korean nationality was formed gradually in Chi-