1Copi,Irving M.,Introduction to Logic,New York,Macmillan,1953.这无疑是一本非常成功的逻辑学入门教材,到2002年已出到了第11版.(Irving Copi&Carl Cohen,Introduction to Logic,11th edition,Cliffwood:Prentice-Hall,2002.).但比较此书的各个修订版,可以明显地觉察到非形式逻辑方面的内容在增加.
2Govicr, Trudy, Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation, Dordrecht, Foris Publications, 1987.
3Hamblin, Charles I., Fallacies, Methuen: London, 1970.
4Hansen, Hans V. and Pinto, Robert C. (eds.), Fallacies: Classical and Contemporary Readings, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.
5Hausman, Alan, Charles Landcsman and Roger Scaman, "Howard Kahance, 1928 ～ 2001 ," Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 2002, 75 (5), PP. 191 ～ 193.
6Johnson, Ralph H. and Blair, J. Anthony, The recent development of informal logic. In J. Anthony Blair and Ralph H. Johnson (eds.), Informal Logic:The First International Symposium, PP. 3 ～ 28. Reyes,CA, Edge Press, 1980.
7Johnson, Ralph H. and Blair, J. Anthony, Informal logic: The past five years 1978 - 1983. American Philosophical Quarterly, 1985 (22), PP. 181 - 196.
8Johnson, Ralph H. and Blair, J. Anthony, The current state of informal logic and critical thinking, Informal Logic, 1987 (9).
9Johnson, Ralph H. and Blair, J. Anthony, Informal logic: Past and present. In Ralph H. Johnson and J.Anthony Blair (eds.), New Essays in Informal Logic, PP. 32 ～ 51. Newport News, VA: Vale Press, 1994.
10Johnson, Ralph H. and Blair, J. Anthony, Informal logic: An overview, Informal Logic, 2000 (20), PP.93 ～ 107.
