“诗可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨”——孔子诗论的解释学意味

By the Songs You can Stir,You can Consider,You Express Fellowship,You can Show Resentment

孔子提出的“兴、观、群、怨”说 ,植根于中国古代特有的解释学传统 ,把“人”和“世”放在重要地位 ,表现出对语言的高度关注和矛盾态度 ,其目的主要不在于对诗歌本身的艺术特征的理解 ,而在于以形象譬喻引发义理 ,求得作者与读者用心之相通 ,并通过学诗来提升人的精神 ,以达到礼义教化和人格培养的目的。

Stir','Consider','Express fellowship','Show resentment':The say of Con fucius is rooted i n tradition of Hermenutics in ancient China.'Man'and'Man′s circumstances'ta ke a important part in the say.And Confucius′s concern with language and the a ttitude of contradiction about language also take a important part in the say.Confucius′s goal is not only understand the feature of poem itself but als o use the image lead to the argumentation about poem,and also cause the common c omprehesion of author and reader,thus promoters the man′s spirts to the p urpose of the culture of'Li-Yi'and personality′s training.Confucius′s attit ude to poem influenced on Hermeneutical tradition of ancient Chinese poetics.