新文学对于国语的使命

New-vernacular Literature′s Mission on National Language

从文学和语言的互动关系考察新文学和现代汉语的形成是一个重要的研究视角 ,有历史和学理的根据。以社会转型期为研究背景的巴赫金的超语言学理论的有关论述为我们理解新文学和国语二者的关系提供了有益的启示。在上述研究思路和理论框架下 ,本文着重探讨两个问题 :一是小说由于文体自身的特点以及历史上与白话的关系应成为我们关注的焦点 ;

We can study the formation of the modern literature and national language from t he angle of the interdependent relationship between literature and language.Thi s angle of view has a historical and scientific basis.Mikhail Bakhtin′s theory of metalinguistics has a background as social transformation, from which our st udy derives valuable inspiration.In this article,we pay more attention to two qu estions:1.Modern novel should be the focus in our study for its style character and connection with vernacular,2.National language became an open language, and new-vernacular literature played an important role.