论句首词语的连续复现及相关句式——“秀才秀才,错字布袋”类谚语的多角度考察

On the Structure of "秀才秀才,错字布袋

"秀才秀才,错字布袋"类句式(以谚语为例),在形式结构、语义结构和语用价值等方面具有特殊性。其形式特征是句首词语连续复现。句子前段("秀才秀才"部分)是一个词的连续复现,不是重叠,也不同于一般所说的连续反复辞格,它作为一种语用现象,具有指称性;句子后段是对前段所指称事物和现象的特点和规律作主观解释,大多是对社会经验和生活经验的概括;该句式是具有一定生成能力的格式;典型地体现了谚语在言语形式、语义传递、语用价值等方面的特点。

Sentence patterns like '秀才秀才,错字布袋'are unique in the grammatical structure, semantic structure and pragmatic function. The typical feature of this pattern is that the same word or phrase reappears continually at the very beginning. It has two parts: (1) The proceeding part('秀才秀才') includes a word and its repeated form, which is different from the reduplication in grammar and the continual repetition in rhetoric. This part can have referential functions in particular situations;and (2) The main function of the last part ('错字布袋')is to interpret the proceeding one. It is the semantic focus of the whole sentence. This sentence pattern typically shows the features of proverbs like '秀才秀才,错字布袋'in language structure,semantic meaning and pragmatic function.