从灰色系统理论看合作礼貌原则的运用

Use of Co-operative Principle and Politeness Principle in CommunicativeActivities from the Perspective of Grey System Theory

合作原则是言语交际活动有效性的保障,而礼貌原则好似交际双方之间的润滑剂,使整个交际活动在和谐友好的气氛下进行,从而增大言语交际活动的成功率。何种情况下侧重哪个原则,使言语交际既能有效传达相关信息,又能保证气氛宜人是语用策略一直关注的问题。运用灰色系统理论找出两个原则运用中的某些规律,可以帮助我们更好地掌握会话中的语用策略。

Co-operative Principle guarantees the efficiency and validity of communicative activities, while Politeness Principle makes sure that these activities are carried out under a friendly and harmonious atmosphere so as to increase the success rate of the communicative activities. Striking a balance between these two principles to achieve successful communicative activities is a vital pragmatic strategy. This paper aims at finding out the rules guiding the use of these two principles from the perspective of Grey System Theory, which are supposed to be helpful to our communicative activities.