中学生人格特质、主观应激与应对风格之间的关系

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS, SUBJECTIVE STRESS, AND COPING STYLES IN ADOLESCENCE

旨在构建中学生的人格特质、主观应激与应对风格之间的关系模型。采用问卷的方法 ,被试来自成都的四所中学 ,共 6 0 7人。探索性因素分析和路径分析结果表明 :中学生的应对风格可以分为主动应对和被动应对 ;不同类型的主观应激之间可能存在潜在关系 ;主动的应对风格只受到人格特质 (外向 /内向性、责任心 )直接作用 ;被动的应对风格除了受人格特质的直接和间接作用外 ,还受到主观应激的影响。

The aim of this research is to explore the relationship between personality traits, subjective stress, and coping styles in adolescence. On a sample of 607 subjects, ranging in age from 12 to 20 years, NEO-FFI, questionnaire of coping styles and scale of subjective stress were applied. According to the result of exploratory factor analysis, there were two coping styles: negative coping style, and positive coping style. Then, using the path analysis, the direct and indirect effects of personality traits and subjective stress on coping styles were tested. The results showed that: (1) personality traits have the direct effects on coping styles, (2) personality traits have the indirect effects on negative coping style through subjective stress, (3) subjective stress has the direct positive effects on negative coping style, (4) there were potential relationships between three types of subjective stress.