相对竞争法则

Law of Relative Competition

比较优势法则告诉我们:每个国家应该专业化生产并出口其比较优势商品。进口其比较劣势商品; 在这个过程中,商品总量增加,各国普遍得益。其实,一个国家不可能在每一种商品土都具竞争优势,能也只能在其 比较优势商品上具竞争优势,专业化生产并出口其比较优势商品,进口其比较劣势商品。

According to the law of relative advantage, every country should specialize the production of commodities with competitive advantages and export them, and import the ones with competitive disadvantages. In this process, the general quantity of commodities will increase, which is beneficial to every country. It is impossible for one country to be of competitive advantage in every commodity. It can only have competitive advantages in some commodities with relative advantages.