SARS时期就诊病人及家属心态生活习惯对知识需求调查分析

A survey of mentality and living habit of outpatients and their relatives during SARS and theirrequirement for knowledge

目的了解SARS时期就诊病人及家属心态、生活习惯及对知识需求。方法采用自行设计的问卷对门诊病人及家属进行了心理健康、生活习惯、SARS知识需求调查。结果41.23%的病人及家属有恐惧、惊慌心理;50%以上病人及家属生活有规律、均衡饮食,个人卫生习惯良好,居室通风好;90.74%不接触动物、禽类;90.16%以上对SARS知识迫切需求。结论提示对就诊病人及家属进行防SARS知识宣传的必要性、迫切性,必须加强宣教力度。

Objective To understand the mentality, living habits and the requirements of outpatients and their relatives for SARS knowledge during SARS. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was distributed among the outpatients and their relatives to investigate their mentality, living habits and requirements for SARS knowledge. Results The survey demonstrated that 41.2% of the outpatients and their relatives showed fear and panic; over 50% lived regular life, took balanced diets, had healthy hygienic habit and better room ventilation; 90.74% kept away from animals and livestock; over 90.16% showed anxiety about SARS knowledge. Conclusion It is necessary and imperative to carry out and enhance SARS knowledge popularization.