对临床护士隐私态度的调查研究

The study on the attitude towards privacy of clinical nurses

目的 了解临床护士对自己或病人的隐私的态度。方法 采用护士对隐私的态度量表 (NAAP)对 30 0名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果 ①护士对自己隐私的态度 :最不愿意透露的信息为“隐私部位的状况”、“入厕时暴露的部位”、“包或抽屉里的物品”。②护士对病人的隐私不愿意透露信息的顺序与结果①一致。③护士对自己的隐私态度和对病人隐私的态度的差异 :对“地址和电话号码”、“入厕时暴露部位”、“病人的担心”等 1 1个项目有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。④护士对自己隐私和对病人隐私的态度的相关性 :除“教育程度”外均具有显著正相关性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 护士在临床护理信息收集过程中应考虑哪些是病人的隐私 。

Objective To disclose clinical nurses' attitude towards privacy of themselves and patients.Method Using the NAAP(Nurses' Attitude about Patient) scale to survey 300 clinical nurses.Results ①The nurses' attitude towards privacy of themselves: the information exposing to others most reluctantly was 'the condition of the private parts',followed by 'the exposure of body while toileting' and 'the contents of bag or drawer'.②The order of reluctance that nurses perceived patients' privacy was the same with that of their own.③There were significant differences in 11 items between the nurses' attitude to themselves and to the patients: 'address and phone number','exposure of the body while toileting','patient's worries',et al.( P <0.05). ④There were positive correlations in all items except 'educational level'( P <0.05) between the nurses' attitude to themselves and to patients.Conclusion Clinical nurses should consider what the patients' privacy is and how to protect the patients' privacy while collecting information from patients.