中国人口压力的定量研究

Quantitative Study on the Population Pressure in China

在对人口压力进行界定、对传统评价人口压力的指标体系进行评述的基础上,把人口与无形资源的状况纳入评价人口压力的指标体系,用人口自然增长率、人口密度、成人识字率、高等教育人口比重及城乡居民的人均消费支出等项指标,构建了衡量人口压力的指标体系,探讨了定量研究人口压力的方法、步骤,并根据2000年人口普查资料,对我国各地区的人口压力进行了赋值与量化。

On the basis of defining population pressure and reviewing the historic literature of apprising population pressure, the relationship between population and intangible resource have been put into the index system of evaluating population pressure, including six indexes ,such as the natural increase rate of population growth, population density, the adult literate rate, the percent of population who are junior college and above, as well as the per capita expenditures for consumption of rural and urban households in this paper. Finally, the gross index of population pressure of 31 province in China have been calculated in the light of population census 2000.