军校大学生心理健康状况研究

THE STATUS OF MENTAL HEALTH IN MILITARY COLLEGE STUDENTS

目的了解军校大学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素 ,为进行心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表 ,对军校 1310 2名大学生进行测试 ,与各种常模进行方差分析比较 ,并进行不同类别间的组间差异比较。结果军校大学生SCL - 90的各项因子分 ,除恐怖因子分外均显著高于全国青年常模 ;除躯体化与恐怖因子分外 ,均显著高于军队常模 ;除躯体化、敌对因子分外 ,均显著低于地方院校大学生。军校大学生的心理问题排在前 5位的因子是 :敌对、强迫症状、偏执、人际关系敏感、抑郁。结论军校大学生心理健康状况既具有军人特点 ,又有地方院校大学生特点 ,并受其性别、年级、入学前身份、是否独生子女和学科类别的影响。

Objective To understand military college students' mental health and the influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for mental health education. Methods The questionnaire of symptom checklist-90(SCL-90) was used to determine the level of mental health. A total of 13 102 completed questionnaires were returned. Results All the scores of SCL-90 factors in military college students were higher than those in the norm of national youths except phobia factor, and also higher than those in the military norm except somatization, phobia factor, and lower than those in local college students except somatizoton, and hostility factor. Hostility, obsessive-compulsion, paranoid ideation, interpersonal sensitivity, and depression were the main factors in psychological problem of military college students. Conclusion The mental health of military college students has the characteristics of both soldiers and local college students, and its level is influenced by sex, only child, order in class, subject category and the status before college.