建国初期的土地改革运动

On the Land Reform Movement Immediately after the Foundation of People's Republic of China

1950～1952年期间的土地改革运动,在指导思想和具体政策步骤方面较之民主革命时期的土改运动有相当变化。在划分阶级成分方面有十一点新精神,在对待富农的政策方面有四点新内容,在土地财产的分配政策方面有六个新特点。新区土改的这些政策改进,基本保证了避免掠夺性的乱挖浮财,扩大了受益面,保护了农业经济中的商品经济和现代技术基础,减轻了社会震动。

The land reform movement from 1950 to 1952 was quite different from that in the Democratic Revolution in guiding ideas and concrete policies and methods. Eleven new ideas arose in the division of classes, four in policies towards rich peasants, and six in the policies of land assets allocation. Such new policies of land reform helped avoid robbery of movable property, increase the range of those who benefit, protect commodity element and modern technical bases in agricultural economy, and reduce social shock.