几种复杂先天性心脏病手术进展

Advances of operative technique for several complex congenital heart disease

当前复杂先天性心脏病外科治疗结果不满意 ,这与人们对复杂先天性心脏病结构、功能的认识以及手术技术密切相关。近年来 ,随着对复杂先天性心脏病病理解剖和病理生理的进一步认识 ,手术策略和技术都有新的发展。无论是以往比较成熟的手术 ,还是一直存在技术难点和障碍的手术都有所突破。从手术策略和技术应用上看 ,依据患者自身解剖和生理特点 ,设计和应用个体化的手术方式 ,是复杂先天性心脏病手术发展的重要方向。现对完全性房室隔缺损、大主肺侧支动脉单源化、完全型大动脉转位以及 Fontan类手术等具有代表性的复杂先天性心脏病手术的最新认识和技术进展作一综述。

At present, the operative results of complex congenital heart disease are suboptimal which is closely correlated to the understanding of the anatomy and function of complex congenital heart disease, and operative techniques. With the further understanding to pathology and physiology of congenital heart disease, strategies and techniques in well-known operations and complex procedures have developed in recent years. Currently, designing and applying individual operative method in terms of patient's characteristics of anatomy and physiology is very important trend. This article reviewed the advances of knowledgement and techniques in some representive complex congenital heart disease including complete atrioventricular septal defect, unifocalization for major aortopulmonary collateral arteries, transopsition of the great artery and Fontan type operation.