胎膜早破1228例临床分析

Analysis of 1 228 cases of premature rupture of membranes

目的:探讨胎膜早破与围生儿病死率的关系。方法 :选取我院 1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 12月分娩的胎膜早破病例 12 2 8例 ,按不同分娩年份、不同民族、不同孕周分组 ,对不同年份、不同民族的胎膜早破发生率 ,不同孕周的胎膜早破围生儿的并发症进行回顾性分析。结果:不同年份、不同民族的胎膜早破发生率差异无统计学意义 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,但不同孕周的胎膜早破围生儿并发症的发生率差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论:胎膜早破发生率与民族、分娩年份无关。胎膜早破围生儿并发症与孕周密切相关 ,超过 34周的围生儿并发症发生有明显下降。

Objective: To investigate the relationship between premature rupture of membranes and peripartal morbidity and mortality. Methods: During the study period from Jan. 1.1998 to Dec.31.2002 1 228 patients with premature rupture of membranes were analyzed. To explore the peripartal morbidity and mortality in different gestational weeks. The premature rupture of membranes morbidity in different year and nations were analyzed. Results: The morbidity is significant low with the increase of gestational weeks. There was no obvious difference in different nations. Conclusions: The peripartal infant with exceed thirty-four weeks gestational weeks have a significant great survival rate.