摘要
简要介绍了离子液体的组成和制备方法,归纳了离子液体的优越性质,概述了离子液体作为催化剂和绿色溶剂在催化加氢、Diels-Alder反应等有机合成反应中的应用,提出离子液体解决了催化剂的回收问题,避免了挥发性溶剂对环境的污染,实现了有机合成的绿色化。
The composition and structure of ionic liquids are introduced briefly. The properties of ionic liquids and their applications in the field of organic synthesis, such as hydrogenation and Diels-Alder reaction, are summarized in detail. Usage of ionic liquids, which solves the recycling problem of catalysts and avoids the pollution of volatile solvents, makes green organic synthesis into reality.
出处
《化学世界》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第2期107-110,98,102,共6页
Chemical World
关键词
离子液体
制备方法
特性
有机合成
ionic liquids
synthetic method
properties
organic synthesis
