论科学技术在现代化进程中的作用机制

On the Functional Mechanism of Science and Technology in the Progress of Modernization

现代化的基本内涵和定量评价指标都表明,科学技术是其基本内核和动力源,科学技术的发展决定和促进着现代化的进程,成功的国家通过不断促进科技转移和科技创新,通过积极推进科技社会子系统的成长实现了现代化,我国作为后发式现代化国家,具有双重任务,这一特征使我国的科技和科技社会的发展同样面临多种不同类型的双重任务。

The connotation and evaluation index of modernization both indicate that the science and technology remains the core and source for modernization and its development decides the progress of modernization. Those countries which have completed the progress all engage in scientific shift and innovation, and try to propel the growth of subsystem——scientific and technological society. As a post-developing modernizational country, our country is endowed with double tasks featuring various types, which are determined by its development for scientific and technological society.