深圳龙岗区城市化发展的特征与驱动力分析

Analysis on Characteristics and Driving Force of Urbanization of Longgang District,Shenzhen

龙岗区是深圳市第二次创业的重要工业区。龙岗区的农村城市化进程具有明显的阶段性,目前进入快速发展期。外来移民、"三来一补"企业造就的"两头在外"经济特征、"西高东低"的城市化水平等是龙岗区城市化的基本特征。最后通过分析经济增长、经济类型和产业结构历年增长变化数据,提出了龙岗城市化驱动力特点和城市化分异规律。

Longgang District is an important industrial park for carving out a business in Shenzhen City. The author thinks that the rural urbanization course of Longgang District is obvious in phases. At present, it is in fast development period. The basic characteristic of the rural urbanization in Longgang District is as follows: 1.The raw and processed materials come from out and the products go out of the district; 2.The urbanization standard of the west of Longgang District is better than that of the east. According to the analysis on economic growth, economic type and industrial structure during different years, the driving force and the differentiation law of urbanization in Longgang District is put forward.