针灸方的分类

Class of Ancient Acupuncture-moxibustion Prescriptions

本文通过对古代针灸方的系统考察将其分为 3类 ,即经验方、腧穴主治方及推导方。经验方主要来源于临床实践 ,具有较高的临床信度与效度 ,值得进一步用现代科学研究的手段去加以验证和升华 ;腧穴主治方不是源自实践而是改编自文献的一类针灸方 ,推导方是指用中医传统理论和现代医学研究成果推导出来的针灸方 。

There are three kinds of acupuncture-moxibustion prescriptions; the first one is experiential prescription, which originate from acupuncture clinical experience and have a high degree of practicality and therapeutic value. The second kind is pseudo-prescription that originates purely from literature and has been repeated through literary transmission, modifications and misunderstanding by authors in past dynasties. The third kind results from deduction based on basic medical theories, of both Chinese traditional medicine and western medicine. Because of the existence of the pseudo-prescriptions and the discursive ones, it becomes more important for us to distinguish the false from the ancient acupuncture-moxibustion prescriptions by applying philological methods.