高等艺术教育中的技术化倾向

On Technologized Higher Artistic Education

艺术是一种需要人的灵魂和精神深度参与的创造过程及这个创造过程的必然成果,即实现艺术的真实。技巧和技法只是实现这种真实,再现思想、灵魂和精神的必要手段,但不是艺术的根本,更不是艺术的全部。然而,在我国当前的艺术实践特别是高等艺术教育实践中,普遍存在着过分强调艺术的技术和技巧因素的现象,将艺术和艺术教育过分工具化,即存在着较为普遍的技术化倾向。这种倾向对我国艺术和艺术教育的持续、健康发展产生了诸多不利影响,需要引起足够的重视和警惕。

Art refers to both the artistic creation and its creating process in artist's spiritual world. Artistic techniques or skills are merely the necessary means to represent this spirit or soul, not the whole parts of art. However, these techniques or skills are overstated in Chinese contemporary artistic practice, in higher artistic education in particular, and this is what we call art technologization, in which art and artistic education are both treated as instruments. Thus the paper believes that this artistic trend should be curbed so as to maintain the sustainable and sound development of art and art education.