西方浪漫主义文学自我意识探析

Analysis of Self-Consciousness in Western Romantic Literature

18世纪末、19世纪初西方浪漫主义文学具有强烈的自我意识,其主要表现为:在对抗社会中推崇自由自我;在回归自然中寻找自然自我;在心灵的探寻中审视内在自我。这种强烈的自我意识使浪漫主义建立起了对自我的真正崇拜,使西方文学中所表现的自我意识第一次得到全面而深刻的拓展,它意味着人的自由和解放的领域在深度和广度上又一次得到巨大的提升。

In the end of the 18th century and beginning of the 19th century,Western Romantic Literature owned a strong sense of self-consciousness . It was mainly symbolized by the followings: to admire free self in resisting the society, to search for natural self in returning to the nature, to examine inner self in exploring the inner world. This strong sense made self-respect possible in Romantic Literature . It fully and deeply expressed the self-consciousness in Western Literature for the first time and reveal the self-consciousness at a great depth.Thus people were liberated and free to a great extent.