存在主义的“后现代”思考

Consideration of Post-modern Society of Existentialism

后现代社会尽管物象繁华 ,但是在“狂欢”的背后 ,仍然是存在主义者当初提出并关注的个体存在的基本问题 ,即以存在的荒谬为核心的情绪体悟。循此思路加以探究 ,并在存在主义及文学作品和后现代的现实间穿梭 ,而展开追问和思辨 ,分析了存在主义者的基本观点和对于现代社会的解读意义。我们应融合东西方的思想提出解决的思路。为此 ,应强调 :人作为存在的价值和受到关注的必要性 ;人与“周围世界”、人与“共同世界”的责任和权益的关系 ;肯定存在主义者对于“行动”“介入”的现实意义 ;通过对死亡的关注来引领人对生之热爱和精神的追寻 ;呼吁人们将目光投向“新理性”

Behind the material prosperity and the carnivalization typical of pos t-modern society still exist the basic issues posed by the then Existentialists , i. e. the concern with Exisdential dread with the absurdity as its focus. With this as its starting point, this paper explores and questions, shuttling betwee n Existentialism and its literary works and the reality of the present world, th e essential inquiries of Existentialism and its significance in interpreting the current situations. It tries to pose the solutions by integrating the Eastern a nd Western ways of thinking. The concrete points it touches are: the importance of the individual being and the care that it deserves; the relationship between one's obligations and rights in his surrounding world; the present significance of the so-called 'engagement'; the urgency of searching one's leading spirit th rough one's reflection on death; appealing for the probing of 'new rationalism'.