戴高乐主义论

On Gaullism

戴高乐主义 ,就是戴高乐为维护民族独立和国家主权 ,争取恢复法国大国地位的对外政策思想和实践。戴高乐主义诞生于第二次世界大战期间 ,在战后戴高乐重新执政后得到充分实践和完善。戴高乐主义在与超级大国、与欧洲建设、与第三世界的关系中得到充分表现。戴高乐主义的思想基础是法兰西民族主义 ,它的实质主要就是维护民族独立和国家主权。这就构成了 2 0世纪国际关系中最具特色的一页———戴高乐主义与以美国为代表的霸权主义的冲突。戴高乐主义在法国沿袭至今 ,自有它适应时代需要的一面。但世事已非 。

Gaullism is De Gaulle's thought and practice of the foreign policies of maintaining national independence,national sovereignty and restoring France's position of being a major power. It came into being during the Second World War and was fully practised and accomplished in the postwar period when De Gaulle was in power again. It manifested itself fully in European construction and in France's relations with the superpowers and the third world. The ideological foundation of Gaullism was French nationalism and the nature of Gaullism was mainly the maintenance of national independence and sovereignty. This constituted a most colorful page in the history of the 20th century international relations: the conflict of Gaullism with the hegemonism represented by the United States. The fact that Gaullism has continued to exist in France up to now reveals that it has the capability of suiting the needs of time. But the world has changed and Gaullism can not revitalize the past brilliance of France after all.