俄罗斯:重写文学史的背后——由俄版《20世纪俄罗斯文学》引发的思考

Implications of the rewriting of the history of Russian literature: Thoughts initiated from the Russian version of The Russian Literature of the 20th Century

俄版《20世纪俄罗斯文学》是一部俄罗斯人自己编撰的文学史读本,它以"在场者"的视角重新梳理了20世纪俄罗斯文学,从精神层面而非意识形态层面展现了20世纪的俄罗斯精神与文学艺术风貌,匡正了人们长期以来对20世纪俄罗斯文学的误解。这种"重构经典"的文学史写作似乎与"消解经典"的"后现代"精神相悖,然而其背后隐含的却是对人类一种永恒精神的追求。

The Russian Literature of the 20th Century, a history book of Russian literature by Russians themselves, is designed to reorganize Russia's 20th century literature from the participants' view, to present a spiritual and ideological view of the Russian spirit and the style of Russia's 20th century literature and art, and hence to correct people's long_existing misunderstanding about Russia's 20th century literature. This type of 'classics reconstruction' seems contrary to the 'classics elimination' of the 'post modernism', but what is implied in it is human being's pursuit of an eternal spirit.