论秦始皇巩固统一的措施及其历史影响

A study of the measures Qingshihuang adopted to strengthen the unified nation and their historical influences

秦统一后,在秦政权的内部和外部都普遍而客观地存在着潜在的分裂因素,主要是传统的分封思想和地域文化区别。对此,秦始皇采取了一系列维护统一的措施:首先,坚决否定分封制,实行郡县制;其次,大力消除原六国地区的分裂因素。这些措施都具有深远的历史影响。

After Qingshihuang' unification of the nation, there existed a number of latent factors, mainly the feudal war_lordism and regional cultural differences, inside and outside his administration that might cause national disintegration. To maintain national unification, Qingshihuang took strong measures. He firstly got rid of feudal war_lordism, and put the system of prefectures and counties into practice; he then took effective actions to eliminate the latent disruptive factors in the quondam six states. All these measures turned out to be of far_reaching historical influences.