《说文解字》同训词研究

A study of synonyms in "Explanation of Words

立足于《说文解字》同训词来研究与之相关的同义现象、非同义现象、同义现象的同源关系以及非同义现象的分类等,有助于分析同义同训词的同源关系。分析主要从同义同训词声韵的五个方面来进行。分析的依据是王力先生《同源字论》的思想,按照同义同训词声韵的通转关系来判断同源关系。再将非同义同训词加以分类,分成两种情况,即"以种系属"类和"双音节名物类单纯词"。在以种系属类里又分成四种情况,并对这一类同训词做简单的规范。

This paper tries to analyze the phenomena of the synonyms, the non-synonyms, the same-sourced relation between the synonyms, and the classification of the non-synonyms by using the same-explanation words in 'Explanation of Words'. The analysis is conducted based on five perspectives of the tones of words. According to Professor Wang Li's ideas about the 'Same-sourced Words', the relations between the same-sourced words are identified according to the transfer of the tones of synonyms. Then, the non-synonyms are classified into two general categories: a general category with subordinates, and two-syllable single-morpheme nouns.