试析发散思维是创新思维的核心

The Emanative,Thinking is the Core of the Initiative Thinking

创新思维是创新力的核心 ,而发散思维是创新思维的核心。因为发散思维最集中地体现了创新思维的本质和特征 ,它内在地包含了逆向思维、横向思维、求异思维等其它思维方式 ,同时它也是想象、联想、灵感等思维的前提和基础。教学中培养学生的发散思维能力 ,要注重发散思维提问 ,提倡一题多解 ,鼓励质疑问难 ,引发形象思维及指导灵感捕捉。

The initiative thinking is the core of the ability of innovation,and the emanative thinking is the core of the initiative thinking.The divergent thinking totally embodies the essence and features of the initiative thinking.It internally contains the inverse thinking,lateral thinking,seeking difference thinking and so on.At the same time,it is also the premise and basis of imagination,association and afflatus.In order to improve the students'ability of emanative thinking,the teachers should raise questions in emanative thinking,advocate solving one problem in many ways,encourage questioning,draw forth the Tmage thinking and guide the seizing of afflatus.