关于“科学主义”问题——“五四”新文化(文学)运动倡导中心的多重对话(上)

Some Issues Concerning the Science Doctrine

本文从“科学主义”问题出发,辨析了“五四”新文化(文学)倡导中心存在着的“S会馆”与“校”和“刊”之间主导话语的不同和不同发展趋向,认为这种不同在“五四”退潮后表现得最为明显。文章主要针对“整理国故”、“科玄论战”、“女师大事件”对与科学主义相联系的英美派知识分子进行了分析,基于鲁迅对科学主义的认识,提出了在中国社会变革语境中“科学主义与道德主义是双生物”的观点。

Beginning with the issues of science doctrine, this paper analyzes the differences and various developing trend between S Association and the leading discourse of school and journal during the May 4th New Culture Movement. The author holds that the differences demonstrated clearest after the fall of the May 4th Movement. This paper deals with the intellectuals of the English-USA School who were connected with the science doctrine, based on Lu Xun's understanding of science doctrine and argues that the science doctrine and moralities are twins in the background of China's social reform.