论从认识向实践飞跃的中间环节

Transitional Stage of the Leap from Knowledge to Practice

毛泽东成功地解决了只有通过感性认识才能完成从实践向理性认识飞跃的这一重大理论问题。那末 ,从理性认识向实践活动的飞跃又是通过什么来实现的呢 ?这是毛泽东给我们留下的一项空白。笔者运用马克思主义中介理论 ,在理性认识和实践活动之间的结合部上 ,终于找到了第二次飞跃所必经的中间联系、过渡环节———自由认识。自由认识是理性认识和实践活动相互作用、相互渗透而融合成的一个崭新的、相对独立的认识论范畴。

Mao Zedong answered a vital theoretical question: only through perceptual knowledge can practice leaps to rational knowledge. However, he left the question unanswered how rational knowledge leaps to practice. The author, by employing Marxism's theory of medium, probes into the connection of the rational knowledge and practice and works out the transitional stage of the second leap: free knowledge. Free knowledge is a newly discovered, relatively independent cognitive realm formed from the interaction and interpenetration of rational knowledge and practice.