黔江方言初探

A Tentative Probe into the Dialect of Qianjiang, Chongqing

大量的民族语言存在于方言土语之中。面时民族语言日渐消逝的现实，对其进行调查研究显得十分重要。本文以重庆市黔江区马喇湖的方言土语为个案，初步探讨土家语、苗语、汉语之间融合、遗传变异的情形，为多民族地区语文教学提供新视点，澄清时黔江地区少数民族的一些模糊认识。

With the gradual disappearance of ethnic languages, the investigation and study of them is getting more and more important. Through the case study of the local dialects of Mala Lake of Qianjiang District, Chongqing, the author of this article attempts to make clear the fusion, heredity and variance of the languages of nationalities of Tujia, Miao, and Han. The purpose is to provide a new perspective for Chinese language teaching in areas of multi-nationalities and to clarify some unclear views about national minorities in Qianjiang prefecture.