浅析跨国公司主流理论的历史发展及其政策意义

Histoncal Development in Western Mainstream Theories of TNCs(or FDI)& its Inspiration

跨国公司 (TNCs)在当代世界经济有着举足轻重的作用。真正探讨跨国公司和国际直接投资 (IDI)的理论发端于 6 0年代。西方跨国公司和国际直接投资主流理论是由所有权垄断理论、寡占理论发展到内部化理论和国际生产折衷理论的 ;这些理论都有合理成分 ,在一定程度上正确地探讨了跨国公司及国际直接投资的本质及其影响 ;西方跨国公司和国际直接投资的本质及其影响 ;西方跨国公司和国际直接投资主流理论对我国利用外资 ,改进引资绩效有着重要借鉴意义。

TNCs play a vital role in modern world economy.The theories probing into TNCs and FDI started in the 1960s and evolved from study of ownership specific momopoly and theory of oligopoly into internalization paradigm and international compromise theory of production.They all have rational elements and to some extent have correctly expained the nature of TNCs and FDI and their influences and effects.These theories are of importance in the process of employing FDI with good performance of economy.