认知方式和空间能力与制图成绩之间的关系研究

Study On the Relations Among Cognitive Methods,Spatial Ability and Cartographie Achievement

采用认知方式镶嵌图形测验和空间能力测验,探讨认知方式、空间能力和制图成绩的性别差异和专业分化,以及二者之间的相互关系。结果表明:制图成绩有着非常显著的性别差异,男生的制图成绩明显比女生好;中专生的场依存性—场独立性认知方式与其具体的专业分化有显著相关。认知方式与空间能力有显著的相关,场独立性组的空间能力同场依存性的空间能力有着非常显著差异。

In this research,spatial ability test and the Embedded Figure Test (EFT) were used to examine the relations among cognitive methods,spatial ability and cartographic achievement.The sexual difference and speciality subject differentiation are still considered here.The main results are followed:There is a significant sexual difference in the cartography achievement,man subjects were better than woman subjects in it;There is a significant correlation between cognitive methods and spatial ability.Subjects in field dependence group have better achievement than in field independence group.