驻马店市城区高血压病140例病例对照研究

CASE-CONTROL STUDY ON 140 PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSTON AMONG URBAN RESIDENTS IN ZHUMADIAN CITY

研究目的探索城市居民高血压发病的危险因素,为本病的防治提供依据。研究设计病例对照研究研究对象河南省驻马店市西园街20岁以上居民。按照诊断标准(收缩压≥18.8kPa或舒张压≥12.1kPa,排除继发性高血压)筛选出140例高血压病例,每一病例选择一名性别相同,年龄及职业相似、血压正常者作为对照。处理方法 x^2检验、t检验结果高血压病的发生与遗传(P<0.01)、体型肥胖(P<0.001)及脂肪摄入较多(P<0.01)有密切联系,与口味偏咸、饮酒、吸烟、饮茶、失眠及膳食中蔬菜较少等因素之间无统计学联系。结论高血压病有一定的遗传倾向,肥胖及高脂肪膳食可能是高血压病的重要易患因素。

Objective To search for the risk factors of the occurrence of hypertension in order to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Design Case—control study. Objects Urban resident whose age are over 20 years old in Zhumadian, Henan Province. According to the diagnosis criterion of hypertension, 140 cases of hypertension were screened. Every one has one control whose level of blood pressure are normal, and the sex and age are similar to the cases. Interventions Chi—squre test and t—test Result The occurrence of hypertension could close association with inheritance (P<0. 01), obese somatotype (P<0. 01) and the food of rich fat intaked over (P<0.01). No correlation is found between hypertension and salty taste preference or insufficiency of sleep or smoking etc factors. Conclusion There is inheritance for hypertension. Obese somatotype and the food of rich fat intaked over may be important risk factors to hypertension.