社会家庭和行为因素对肺结核病发病的影响

THE EFFECTS OF SOCIETY HOUSEHOLD AND BEHAVIOR ON THE OCCURRENCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

应用配对病例对照研究方法调查了肺结核病例和对照110对,研究社会、家庭和行为因素对肺结核病发病的影响。结果以有肺结核病家族史(OR=6.25)和从事服务性职业者(OR=6.00)患肺结核病的危险性最高。经常外出旅行、聚会、熬夜、对职业不满意、工作紧张和劳累及男性吸烟等也是肺结核病的发病危险因素。提出了肺结核病的高危人群及预防和控制肺结核病的一些措施。

In a hospital—based matched case-control study, 110 pairs of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and sex, age, living in the towns or countryside matched controls were interviewed, the results show that the most important risk factors are those which increase the chances of inection, such as there was a patient with TB in the family (OR=6.25) or one staff member in a service trade 5 (OR=6.00).Besides, to take part in a party often (OR=4.25), be not satisfactory to his work (OR=2.28), cigarette smoking for men (OR=2.25), to work hard and stressedly (OR=2.20) and standing far into night (OR=2.15) are also risk factors of TB.In this paper, the high risk population of TB was determined. The high risk group of attack TB, strategy and measures to prevent and control TB was proposed too.