国有企业“准家族化”的生发逻辑

An Analysis of the Quasi-family of State-owned Enterprise

在中国由计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程中,国有企业特别是国有中小企业"准家族化"的现象日益显见。文章认为,在传统计划经济体制下,简单否定家庭的经济作用是"企业办社会"的重要成因;始于恢复家庭作为基本经济单元的市场化改革,为民有资本和家庭家族力量向国有经济领域渗透提供了契机,进而使国有企业"准家族化"得以萌生。国家垄断行业中的国有企业"准家族化",值得予以关注和监督。

The paper shows us that in the period of the planned economy in China, administrative orders, instead of families and markets, allocated resources. Thus the function of families and markets was inhibited and state-owned enterprises acted as the basic economic units. Since the early 1980s, China has adopted economic reform policies that are market-oriented and reinstated the family as the basic economic unit. These policies have provided the opportunity for the infiltration of household deposits and human capital into state-owned businesses and the emergence of the quasi-family of state-owned enterprises.