论先进生产力及其现代特征

On advanced productive forces and their modern characteristics

先进生产力分为领先于世界的和领先于地区的两个层次先进的类型。先进生产力具有时效性、跃进性、扩展性和自身完善等一般特征,以及先进生产力使生产力中的知识从隐性趋向显性、内含知识趋向多学科综合、生产力主体转移等特征。先进生产力发展的要求主要是科学技术发展及其价值实现的要求,关键是要有适应科研发展及其成果转化为生产力的体制、政策和创造性人才培养以及开展科研活动的环境和条件。

Advanced productive forces are classified into advanced types of two levels: one taking the lead in the world and another taking the lead in a local area. Advanced productive forces are generally characterized by timeliness, extensibility, self-improvement and the development by leaps and bounds. Besides, modern advanced productive forces make knowledge from internalized towards externalized, and internalized knowledge is inclined to comprehensiveness. And what is more, the transference of the subject of productive forces is also one of the characteristics. The prerequisites of advanced productive forces mainly are the requirement of the development of science and technology and the realization of the value of science and technology. The key to this question lies in the system of organization and policy, the retaining of creative talent, and the circumstances and conditions for scientific researches.