收入与增长的差距——陕甘宁与沪粤鲁经济发展比较分析

On the Difference of Income and Increase——Comparative Analysis of Economic Development of Shan Gan Ning and Hu Yue Lu

陕甘宁位于中国的西北部 ,自然条件恶劣 ,人民生活水平落后于全国平均水平 ,与发达省区相比差距更大 ,这可以通过一些国际通用的标准证明。尽管近年来陕甘宁GDP增长速度比全国平均GDP增长速度快 ,甚至接近有些发达省份 ,但影响增长的因素是有差异的 ,表现在产业结构、固定资产投资、对外开放度、科学技术和人口增长等方面 ,这些因素的优劣就是造成贫富差距的主要原因。改变落后面貌、缩小贫富差距的突破口就是要缩小高级生产要素方面的差距 ,着力解决陕甘宁三省区在资本投入、科技开发与创新、开放程度、人口增长与劳动者素质等方面存在的问题 ,不断优化产业结构 ,加快产业升级 。

Shan Gan Ning are loc ated in the North Westward of China that natural condition has been worst and ec onomic development has already fallen behind the average level of the whole coun try and other economic developed East Co ast provinces, is one of the poorest parts of the nation.The factors of economic growthindustrial structure, investment, openness, science & technology, growth rate o f populationdiffer from each other that have resulted in the difference, alth ough the economic growth rates are almost the same. The means for reducing the d ifferences between two parts is to enhance regional competitive competency by pr omoting the high-class factors of productivity and increasingly upgrading the in dustrial structure.