兴宁农村费税改革后教育状况分析——以教育经费变动为中心

Education in Xing Ning after the Toll and Tax Reform

本文在实地调查获取资料的基础上,对广东省兴宁市2001年农村费税改革前后教育经费的变化情况进行了分析。作者认为,现行的农村义务教育“以县为主”体制,在以农业为主的县域经济条件下,仍然无法解决农村义务教育经费的短缺问题。要想走出农村教育经费短缺的困境,就应该根据各地经济与教育发展的具体状况,实施不同的教育经费分担机制。

Based on field researches, this paper analyses the changes of eduction costs in the Meizhou region due to the toll and tax reform in 2001. Conclusion: in the county economy which is still dominated by agriculture, there still remains the chronic problem of lack of funds for free education.