老年肺炎46例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Pneumonia in 46 Senior Citizens

目的 总结老年肺炎的临床特点和治疗效果。方法 对 46例老年肺炎的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 46例老年肺炎中 ,经综合治疗 ,治愈 3 0例 ,好转 12例 ,死亡 3例 ,病死率为 6.5 %。结论 老年人肺炎临床症状及体征不典型 ,合并症和并发症多 ,发病率、病死率高。选用有效的抗菌素 ,纠正酸碱平衡 ,辅以全身支持治疗 ,及时处理各种合并症 ,预防全身多脏器功能衰竭的发生 。

Objectives To analysis the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in senior citizens. Methods 46 cases of pneumonia in senior citizens were analyzed retrospectively. Results In 46 cases, 30 patients were cured, 12 patients were improvement, 3 patients were dead after combined therapy. Fatality rate was 6.5%. Conclusions Symptoms and signs of pneumonia in senior citizens were unrepresentative, and it has more complications, higher incidence rate and mortality. The effective treatments were using antibiotics, redressing the acid-base balance and supportive therapy. Complications should be treated in time, and multiple organ failure should be prevented.