笔画数配置对汉字认知的影响

HOW DISTRIBUTIONS OF NUMBERS OF STROKES AFFECT THE COGNITION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS

本文采用同—异匹配作业和命名作业,探讨笔画数配置因素与汉字认知的关系。结果发现,在匹配作业和命名高频字中,配置因素对整字认知基本无影响;但在命名相对低频字中,平衡字较不平衡字有认知优势。本文最后提出整字与部件平行加工和相互竞争之假说,以解释配置效应的机理。

Adopting the same-different matching task and the naming task,the present research explored the relation between the distributive factor of stroke numbers and thecognition of whole Chinese characters.Theresults were that there was no such distribu-tion effect in matching tasks and in naminghigh-frequency characters,but the balance-characters had the cognitive advantage overthe non-balance-characters.Finally the pres-ent research proposed the hypothesis of par-allel processing and competition between thewhole character and components in order toexplain the machanism of the effect of distri-bution.