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关于汉字识别加工单位的研究 被引量:62

A STUDY ON THE UNIT OF PROCESSING IN RECOGNITION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS
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摘要 以眼动为指标的研究发现,汉字识别是以笔画为单位进行加工的。而词识别单位化模型则认为对熟悉词的识别与组成词的字母加工无关。本研究利用汉字具有笔画多少不同及组成部件不等的差别,以独体字或少笔画字为对照,通过三个实验探讨了高频和低频汉字识别的加工单位问题。实验结果表明,高频字笔画数和部件数分别对字识别产生显著影响,低频字似乎只有当笔画数和部件数两种成分都具有一定差异时才表现出识别速度的显著差别。此结果不支持前述的两种模型。提出汉字识别是由多种成分综合作用的结果似更合理。 The study on eye movement indicated that recognition time for Chinesecharacters is mediated by the number of strokes. The unitization model statedthat identification of familiar words was unrelated to the processing of com-ponent letter of a word. Using different characters which involved differentnumber of strokes and parts in contrast with simple characters and few strokecharacters, the present research studied the problem of processing unit forChinese characters of high and low frequency in three experiments. The resultsindicated that the number of strokes or the number of parts in characters havea significant effect on the recognition time for high frequency characters. Butthe significant effect of low frequency characters on the naming time only ap-peared under the condition when the number of strokes and the number ofparts both have some distinction. The result does not support the Models men-tioned above. A synthetical model of multiple component involving strokes andparts would be reasonable in explaining the results.
作者 张武田 冯玲
出处 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 1992年第4期379-385,共7页 Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金 863高科技资助项目
关键词 汉字 识别 单位 呼名 Chinese character recognition unit naming
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