摘要
目的 了解四川省流行性腮腺炎的流行特征。 方法 采用流行病学分析方法对 1997- 2 0 0 2年四川省流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行分析。结果 1997- 2 0 0 2年间发生流行性腮腺炎 78934例 ,年平均发病率 16 31/ 10万 ,其中 1997- 2 0 0 0年发病明显上升 ;其发病特点是 :全年均有发病 ,以春末夏初为多 ,人群主要分布在学生、托幼儿童 ,以 5~ 8岁年龄组的发病率最高。结论 应用腮腺炎减毒疫苗进行预防接种是控制腮腺炎流行的有效方法 。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Sichuan province. Methods The occurence of mumps from 1997 to 2002 in Sichuan province was analysed by Epidemiological methods. Results 78 934 mumps cases occurred from 1997 to 2002,annual incidence was 16.31 per 100 000 persons,and there was an obvious increase from 1997 to 2000.The characteristics of occurence were that mumps cases occurred aroud the year,more cases occurred at the end of spring and the beginning of summer. mumps cases mainly occurred in students at school and children in kindergartens. The incidence of mumps in those of from 5 to 8 years was the highest. Conclusions Its an effective way to control mumps by using mumps attenuated vaccine,so it is very necessary to bring mumps into normal immunity procedure.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2004年第1期12-13,共2页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information