用微扰论推求碱金属原子精细结构能级

Derivating the Energy Level of Fine Structure of Alkaline Metal Atom in Perturbation Theory

本文构造了碱金属原子实与价电子的相互作用势,并利用微扰方法,在合理的近似下,正确地导出了碱金属原子精细结构能级的表达式.找到了推求单价原子(或离子)精细结构能级公式的一种新途径.

This paper constructs potential energy of action each other between the alkali metal atomic kernel and the valence electron, Aad using perturbation theory, derives the expression of energy level for the alkali metal atom fine structure, It also prestents a new approach about derives equation of energy level for the univalent atom orion fine structure.