“黍离之悲”的余味——读姜夔《扬州慢》一词兼论其词风

Agreeable aftertaste of Sorrowful Emotion——on JiangKui's ci "YangZhou man" and its style

姜夔词清空峭拔 ,幽邃秀美 ,音律和谐精密。于南宋词坛别开家门 ,影响深远。本词采用今昔交织、对比反衬及虚笔勾勒等手法 ,善于化实为虚 ,寄托深沉的家国之恨。艺术上别具特色 ,是姜夔感怀国事、痛伤时事的现实主义名篇 ,也是他词论的杰出实践。为历代词人抒发“黍离之悲”

Jiangkui's ci poetry was clear ,resounding and vigorous. The style of his writings was deep ,quiet and elegant. The temperament was harmonious and accurate. He flied his own coiours in the circles of Nan-Song literary. The influence was profound and lasting. This ci poetry adopted means of the present mingled with the past and contrast it . He drew the outline with empty technique of writing. He was good at breaking up the reality into emptiness. He placed deep eternal regret of homeland on his ci poetry. Artistic characteristic was very distinct. It was realism writing of recalling past and deeply regretted current events. It was also outstanding practice of his own ci poetry comment. The writers of past dynasties produced works of expressing sorrowful emotion,but this ci poetry was a rare piece of writing rich in aggreeable aftertaste all of them.